Interior paint for walls and ceilings
Painting walls is one of the popular and cost-effective solutions during renovations. Even someone inexperienced in repair work can handle painting. That's why today we'll talk about types of interior paints, providing an overview of popular types and their properties.
What is interior paint and what are its properties
Interior paint is a coating used for indoor work. Such materials are often applied not only to walls but also to paint ceilings and even floors.
Using paints indoors speeds up the renovation process and reduces its cost. With these coatings, you can achieve a unique room design, quickly change the interior style without making significant changes to the room.
Paints have the following properties:
• Vapor permeability: they can breathe, allowing moisture to pass while preventing mold and mildew formation.
• Wear resistance: they protect the surface from mechanical damage and allow cleaning from dirt.
• Thixotropy: reduces flow, material consumption, and eliminates residue at the bottom of the container.
• Lightfastness: prevents paint from fading, which is important when applied on the sunny side of a house.
Additionally, the color of paints, managed by dyes or pigments, should be mentioned separately. Currently, eco-friendly and non-toxic options are used, replacing lead, chromium, and manganese.
Types of interior paints
Paints for interiors are popular in home design. These compositions are classified based on binders, main substances, and other nuances.
Water-based paints
Also known as water-dispersion or water-soluble paints, they are considered economical and top the popularity charts nowadays. Water serves as the solvent for water-dispersion paints. The differences in this type of coating include fast drying, minimal odor after application, and low cost.
The additional properties of water-based paints depend on the composition's features, which may include latex, PVA, and resins.
Such interior paint is used in low-moisture spaces such as bedrooms, living rooms, and children's rooms. As a bonus, the coating breathes and is easily cleaned from dirt and dust.
Acrylic Paints
The characteristic feature of this coating lies in the presence of acrylic resins in its composition, forming a strong, smooth film. They have higher resistance to damage and external factors. They are used in rooms with minimal humidity levels. They dry quickly and do not have a strong odor.
Glue-based Paints
A material for internal wall and ceiling painting. It is a paste-like substance consisting of chalk, water, and glue. Properties, including strength, are determined by the adhesive component. For example, casein-based paint can be washed and is not soluble in chemical agents. Wall painting with glue-based compositions needs to be refreshed several times a year.
Silicone Paints
A good option for painting surfaces both outside and inside the house. Silicone resins in the paint make it vapor-permeable and resistant to moisture. Thanks to this, silicone coating can be used in high humidity areas, such as the kitchen or bathroom.
Latex Paints
Material created based on standard water-based paints. It stands out with the highest wear resistance among all paints. Walls painted with latex paints can be washed using any means. Latex coatings can also be glossy or matte.
Enamel Paints
One of the popular types of coatings consisting of varnish, solvent, filler, additives, and pigments responsible for the shade. The advantage of enamel paint is its versatile application: it can be applied to any surface – wood, metal, concrete, brick, and others. It offers high-level surface protection against moisture and external impacts.
Oil-based Paints
Oil paints are compositions based on linseed oil. They offer a diverse and extensive color palette with minimalist decorative functions. The use of such paint is minimal today and is often used in low-traffic areas or technical rooms.
Interior Paint for Walls and Ceilings – What's the Difference
The main difference lies in the coating properties and wall/ceiling characteristics. Dust tends to accumulate more on walls due to their increased contact, while warm air carries dust upward towards ceilings.
For ceilings, one can choose paint with lower resistance to mechanical damage. Applying it in a single layer reduces expenses on finishing materials.
Both ceiling and wall options can be based on resins, water, adhesive components, linseed oil, and others. Ceiling paints are more commonly water-based, while wall paints might be based on more expensive components.
How to Choose Interior Paint
The types of interior paints are extensive and diverse. However, to select the right one, consider the following nuances:
- Durability: Less critical for ceilings but for kitchen, children's rooms, and other areas, opt for paints resistant to wear and tear.
- Moisture Resistance: Choose paint capable of withstanding washing with standard means for the kitchen, bathroom, and living room.
- Color: Even white paints can have different shades. Opt for quality color mixing for unique hues.
- Finish: There are matte, semi-matte, glossy, and semi-glossy surfaces available for various preferences.
- Coverage: Determines the paint's ability to cover the surface tone it's applied to, reducing material consumption.
And if you need the best and proven paints for your interior - choose the products of our brand Elf Decor!
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